INTRODUCTION: Two-thirds Of Swiss psychiatrists are engaged, either exclusi
vely or partially, in private practice, a proportion that is higher than in
other countries.
METHOD: A questionnaire survey of 1000 psychiatrists was carried our.
RESULTS: Psychiatrists ill private practice display a greater degree of cli
nical activity, mainly With individuals, than do psychiatrists employed by
public institutions; and they work principally within two practice profiles
, psychoanalytical and generalist, and much less in the biological profile.
They show a preference for the psychological model, mostly in a psychoanal
ytical orientation. Psychiatrists who have a mixed private-public practice-
more than half of them-are even more psychoanalytically oriented than psych
iatrists wet-king exclusively in private practice. They act as an interface
between the public and private sectors, playing a pivotal role as guardian
s of psychoanalysis, proclaiming its principles to psychiatric residents.
CONCLUSION: With the transformations taking place in the health cave system
, new care concepts are being developed, there is a wider variety of theore
tical orientations, and the profession is therefore undergoing substantial
changes.