The dependence of the electrical conductivity of rocks on the concentration
of cracks and on the amount of a high- or low-resistivity fluid filling th
e cracks during decompaction is studied. The problem of magnetotelluric sou
nding is solved for two horizontal fractured four-layer models. The possibi
lity of monitoring the dynamics of rock decompaction with the use of magnet
otelluric and transient electromagnetic methods is demonstrated. The criter
ia for estimating the electrical conductivity of the crack-filling fluid ba
sed on the sign of the anomalous signal of the transient field are establis
hed.