M. Arai et al., Highly stable single polarization operation of GaInAs/GaAs vertical-cavitysurface-emitting laser on GaAs (311)B substrate under high-speed modulation, JPN J A P 2, 39(8B), 2000, pp. L858-L860
We have demonstrated a dynamically stable polarization mode GaInAs/GaAs ver
tical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) grown on a GaAs (311)B substrat
e. The fabricated device exhibited a stable and single polarization under D
C and high-speed modulation. Under DC operation, the orthogonal polarizatio
n suppression ratio (OPSR) was larger than 30 dB. We measured the time-reso
lved OPSR using square-wave modulation. it was found that the orthogonal mo
de was suppressed even for the first peak of the relaxation oscillation wit
h OPSR > 17 dB. In a 5 Gbps non-return-to-zero (NRZ) pseudo-random bit sequ
ence (PRBS) modulation experiment, the OPSR was greater than 27 dB. These s
table and single polarization characteristics were due not only to the anis
otropic optical gain on a (311)B substrate, but also strained GaInAs/GaAs q
uantum cells and the thin oxide layer which was employed in this experiment
.