Using internal friction measurement, changes in the microstructure of micro
crystalline magnesium and magnesium with 3 vol.% of Al2O3 microparticles an
d nanoparticles, due to thermal treatment, have been investigated. Material
s have been thermally treated at increasing temperature and then the amplit
ude dependence of the logarithmic decrement was measured at room temperatur
e. The thermal treatment influences the amplitude-dependent component of th
e decrement in composite with nanoparticles while in composite with micropa
rticles no influence has been estimated. Thermal stresses induced in the co
mposites due to a difference between thermal expansion caefficient of matri
x and ceramic particles may create new dislocations during the cooling from
elevated temperatures. Density of new dislocations depends on the particle
size. The thermal stresses can achieve yield stress in the matrix and micr
o-glide of newly created dislocations as well as their annihilation may occ
ur. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.