The role of micro- and nanomorphology of rough silver surfaces of different nature in surface enhanced Raman scattering effect: A combined study of scanning force microscopy and low-frequency Raman modes

The micro- and nanomorphology of surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) a ctive rough substrates obtained by plasma oxidation-reduction cycles onto o riginal flat silver surfaces have been investigated by means of a dual tech nique approach. Scanning force microscopy and low-frequency Raman spectrosc opy give complementary results when applied on very rough systems. Almost s pherical silver colloids have been used as well-defined systems to model, b y their stacking over flat silicon wafers, the plasma roughening process in ducing SERS activity. The SERS activity results are strongly related to the micromorphology of the nanoparticles assembly, rather than to the silver c luster size. In particular an electromagnetic enhancement factor of 10(3) f or the breathing mode of the polystyrene aromatic rings was found to be rel ated to the vertical stacking of tens of clusters about 10 nm in diameter. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-9606(00)70940-8].