This paper focuses on community psychology practices developed in Brazil in
the last four decades. These practices are situated in different historica
l periods in order to identify the paradigms and the theoretical and method
ological aspects that have guided them. The paper outlines a debate between
'old' and 'new' community psychological practices and their corresponding
philosophical foundations with the objective of establishing the elements t
hat demarcate the Latin American experience in community social psychology.
It is argued that there are philosophical and political differences betwee
n community social psychology and other psychological practices. The paper
also discusses the possibilities and dangers associated with the work of co
mmunity social psychology as it responds to demands of both civil society a
nd neo-liberal governments. Copyright (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.