A strategy for optimal nonlinear stochastic control of hysteretic systems w
ith parametrically and/or externally random excitations is proposed and ill
ustrated with an example of a single-degree-of-freedom system. A hysteretic
system subject to random excitation is first replaced by a nonlinear nonhy
steretic stochastic system, from which an Ita equation for the averaged tot
al energy of the system as a 1D controlled diffusion process is derived by
using the stochastic averaging method of energy envelope. For a given perfo
rmance index, a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation is then established based
on the stochastic dynamical programming principle and solved to yield the o
ptimal control force. Finally, the statistics of the responses of uncontrol
led and controlled systems and those of the optimal control force are predi
cted analytically. Comparison with the modified optimal polynomial controll
er indicates that the proposed strategy is more effective and efficient.