Self-consistent molecular-dynamics calculations of the charge of micron-siz
e particles in a low-pressure gas-discharge plasma are performed. It is sho
wn that charge exchange of ions on neutrals starts to affect the charge of
dust particles at pressures corresponding to ion mean free paths much great
er than the Debye radius. The computational results show that the potential
of a particle depends nonmonotonically on the pressure and on the particle
size. (C) 2000 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".