Effects of parental marital status, income, and family functioning on African American adolescent self-esteem

This study examined the effects of marital status, family income, and famil y functioning on African American adolescents' self-esteem. One hundred six teen adolescents participated, 64% of whom were female. Compared with boys with nonmarried parents, boys with married parents had higher overall self- esteem, even when family income and family functioning were controlled. Par ental marital status had no effect on girls' self-esteem. Family functionin g was a very strong predictor of self-esteem for both sexes. However, famil y relational factors were more important to girls' self-esteem, whereas str uctural and growth factors were more important for boys. It was concluded t hat African American adolescent boys with nonmarried parents are at risk fo r developing low self-esteem compared with other African American adolescen ts, but a more controlled and structured environment may buffer the effects of having nonmarried parents.