Two cucurbitacin aglycons were isolated from the dried rhizomes of Picrorhi
za scrophulariaeflora and Were identified as 25-acetoxy-2,3,16,20-tetrahydr
oxy-9-methyl-19-norlanosta-5,23-dien-22-one (picracin, 1) and 2,3,16,20,25-
pentahydroxy-9-methyl-19-norlanosta-5,23-dien-22-one (deacetylpicracin, 2).
Both compounds inhibit mitogen-induced T-lymphocyte proliferation at an IC
50 value of 1 mu M.