Approximate shape-invariant potentials in quantum mechanics

Citation
A. Rigo et al., Approximate shape-invariant potentials in quantum mechanics, J PHYS A, 33(36), 2000, pp. 6457-6472
Citations number
21
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL
ISSN journal
03054470 → ACNP
Volume
33
Issue
36
Year of publication
2000
Pages
6457 - 6472
Database
ISI
SICI code
0305-4470(20000915)33:36<6457:ASPIQM>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
We introduce and explore the concept of approximate shape invariance of par ametrized potential functions for non-relativistic one-dimensional quantum systems. The supersymmetric partner V-2 of an approximate shape-invariant p otential V-1 does not exhibit the same shape as the original potential. How ever, by an appropriate choice of the values of the relevant parameters, V- 2 can still be approximated by V-1. We also propose a measure for the degre e of shape invariance exhibited by a parametrized potential function. In or der to illustrate these ideas we consider (a) the Lillo-Mantegna potentials admitting exact analytic power-law ground-state wavefunctions, and (b) a f amily of potentials whose ground-state eigenfunctions are given by the tria l wavefunctions employed by Cooper, Dawson and Shepard in the SUSY-based va riational method.