F. Princivalle et al., Clinopyroxenes from metasomatized spinel-peridotite mantle xenoliths from Nemby (Paraguay): crystal chemistry and petrological implications, MINER PETR, 70(1-2), 2000, pp. 25-35
The Nemby mantle xenoliths are represented by spinel peridotites variably a
ffected by "metasomatic processes" in Proterozoic times (1.2-0.5 Ga). Clino
pyroxene compositional variations mainly reflect variably degrees of basalt
extraction and mantle "metasomatic processes". Clinopyroxene crystal chemi
stry allows to estimate the equilibration pressure by V(Cell) and V(M1) rel
ationship. The investigated clinopyroxenes yielded a pressure range of 12-1
8 kb. Therefore, the Nemby xenoliths we representative of about 20 km thick
ness of subcontinental lithospheric mantle of the South America platform at
Tertiary times (ca. 46 Ma).