N. Matsumoto et al., Chiral 1D and 2D assembly structures of self-complementary copper(II) complexes with imidazole-containing ligands, MOLEC CRYST, 342, 2000, pp. 177-184
1-D system: Copper(II) complex with pentadentate strand-type ligand involvi
ng two imidazole groups exhibits a self-complementary double-faced H-bondin
g recognition and enantioselective self-assembly behavior. The mono-deproto
nated complex includes one imidazole and one imidazolate moiety, and due to
the spiral arrangement of the acyclic ligand, induces C(clockwise) and A(a
nticlockwise) enantiomers. The complex functions as chiral building compone
nt and aggregates into...CCCC... and...AAAA... homochiral 1D zigzag-chains,
owing to hydrogen-bonding between the imidazole and imidazolate groups of
adjacent homochiral units.
2-D system: Copper(II) complex with a hexadentate tripod-type ligand involv
ing three imidazole groups induces a chirality of C(clockwise) and A(anticl
ockwise) enantiomers due to the screw coordination arrangement of the tripo
d-type ligand around the metal ion. Further, the hemi-deprotonated species
functions as a chiral self-complementary double-faced H-bonding recognition
unit and form a two-dimensional extended honeycomb structure due to the in
termolecular imidazole-imidazolate hydrogen bondings. The generated honeyco
mb structure is a chiral layer constructed by homochiral aggregation.