Ky. Kolossovski et al., Higher-order nonlinear modes and bifurcation phenomena due to degenerate parametric four-wave mixing, PHYS REV E, 62(3), 2000, pp. 4309-4317
We demonstrate that weak parametric interaction of a fundamental beam with
its third harmonic field in Kerr media gives rise to a rich variety of fami
lies of nonfundamental (multihumped) solitary waves. Making a comprehensive
comparison between bifurcation phenomena for these families in bulk media
and planar waveguides, we discover two types of soliton bifurcations and ot
her interesting findings. The latter includes (i) multihumped solitary wave
s without even or odd symmetry and (ii) multihumped solitary waves with lar
ge separation between their humps which, however, may not be viewed as boun
d states of several distinct one-humped solitons.