Jj. Hammermeister et al., Psychosocial, behavioral, and biometric characteristics of stages of exercise adoption, PSYCHOL REP, 87(1), 2000, pp. 205-217
This study incorporates the Stages of Change model to examine the relations
hip between the stages of exercise adoption and indicators of health and fi
tness. Subjects were 198 United States Forest Service (USFS) workers recrui
ted from 8 USFS ranger stations in the Pacific Northwest. Analysis indicate
d that those subjects in Action and Maintenance stages of exercise adoption
differed significantly from those in Preparation and Precontemplation/Cont
emplation st ages on a variety of indicators of both health and fitness. Al
so, interesting differences were noted among the physically inactive stages
, e.g., Preparation stage subjects showed lower triglycerides, systolic blo
od pressure, and higher HDL cholesterol compared with subjects in the Preco
ntemplation/Contemplation stage. Progressing to the Preparation stage, wher
e the individual remains inactive bur is aware of the problem and has begun
to make small changes, is associated with a differing (more positive) heal
th profile in this study compared to those in the Precontemplation/Contempl
ation stage. These results imply that simply advancing in stage can have a
variety of health benefits.