This paper presents an overview of recent R&D policy developments in Flande
rs and Belgium. Special attention is paid to evaluation and monitoring, whi
ch are seen as central elements of the Flemish Government's more dynamic sc
ience and technology policy. The paper describes the process of setting up
the necessary instruments to perform bibliometric studies and the applicati
on of these instruments for drawing a profile of the natural, life and tech
nical sciences research carried out in Flanders. Although the total publica
tion output weighted by population or regional wealth, is still lower than
that of other small, highly industrialised countries, the international vis
ibility of this research is comparable, if not slightly higher.