In the past 30 years various scientometric analyses have provided input dat
a for research policy objectives of research institutions in the Netherland
s. In this article we discuss several pioneering studies performed on behal
f of the research councils for physics (FOM) and technical sciences (STW),
which have played an important role in the early development of scientometr
ics in this country. The motives for these studies, the results and the inf
luence on research policy are discussed. Relations to present themes in sci
entometric investigations are drawn.