Background: The laparoscopic approach must be shown to be cost-effecti
ve as well as safe and technically effective before being widely adopt
ed. A review of 54 consecutive patients who underwent open and laparos
copic colposuspension is presented and a cost-analysis is performed co
mparing the two approaches. Methods: This study was a retrospective co
ntrolled review of patient records and accounts of in-hospital costs i
ncurred at a private hospital. Results: Theater costs were significant
ly greater in the laparoscopic group but this was balanced by a shorte
r length of stay and subsequent reduced accommodation cost. There was
no difference in the overall in-hospital costs between the two groups.
Conclusion: The laparoscopic surgical approach is safe and effective
and by no means more expensive than the open approach. In the future,
the laparoscopic approach can only become more cost efficient; techniq
ues will improve and there will be earlier returns to work and, subseq
uently, greater productivity.