We introduce and study the Abadie constraint qualification, the weak Psheni
chnyi-Levin-Valadier property, and related constraint qualifications for se
mi-infinite systems of convex inequalities and linear inequalities. Our mai
n results are new characterizations of various constraint qualifications in
terms of upper semicontinuity of certain multifunctions. Also, we give som
e applications of constraint qualifications to linear representations of co
nvex inequality systems, to convex Farkas-Minkowski systems, and to formula
s for the distance to the solution set. Some of our concepts and results ar
e new even in the particular case of finite inequality systems.