Signalling specificity in eukaryotic cells is maintained by several mechani
sms. One mechanism by which mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases ensure
their specificity of action is by interacting with their substrates through
docking domains. These docking domains recruit the kinases to the correct
substrates and enhance their fidelity and efficiency of action. Additional
specificity determinants in the substrates serve to enhance the specificity
of substrate phosphorylation by MAP kinases further.