Hypogonadism is the main indication for testosterone substitution in the ag
eing male. The choice of the testosterone preparation should be based on th
e principle that serum levels of testosterone remain in the normal range an
d fast termination of therapy is possible. To dare, transdermal testosteron
e systems appear to be best suited for substitution therapy in the ageing m
ale. future promising developments are testosterone gels and intramuscular
testosterone undecanoate. Any testosterone therapy in the ageing male has t
o be monitored closely, especially regarding erythropoiesis and the prostat
e.