Diagnosis of bone tumours is still based on plain films and, if necess
ary, computed tomography because crucial morphologic criteria such as
ossification of tumour matrix, patterns of bone destruction and format
ion of new bone are not clearly visualized by MRI. Only in a few cases
is MRI helpful for characterization of bone lesions. Although MRI is
of limited value for differential diagnosis of bone tumours, it may be
very helpful for planning of biopsy or surgery by virtue of its abili
ty to demonstrate tumour extent and soft tissue changes. For local sta
ging and follow-up of primary bone tumours MRI is clearly the method o
f choice. MRI strategy should be coordinated with clinical requirement
s in order to ensure optimum evaluation of tumour extent, effectivenes
s of chemotherapy and detection of local recurrence.