The Thamnotoxkit F-TM was evaluated for detecting cyanobacterial toxins as
they may be hazardous to human health if they reach drinking water networks
or ii people are exposed through recreational activity. This test kit is a
24-hour bioassay using larvae of the freshwater anostracan crustacean Tham
nocephalus platyurus hatched from cysts. Nine freeze-dried Microcystis aeru
ginosa samples from freshwaters of Hungary, Germany and Brazil were tested
with the Thamnotox test, rat hepatocyte test, mouse test and analysed for m
icrocystins by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It can be con
cluded that the Thamnotox test is an alternative simple, cost-effective met
hod that may replace the mouse bioassay used previously for determination o
f cyanobacterial toxicity.