N. Khanam et al., Organogenesis, differentiation and histolocalization of alkaloids in cultured tissues and organs of Duboisia myoporoides R. Br., ANN BOTANY, 86(4), 2000, pp. 745-752
Duboisia myoporoides R. Br. shoots were regenerated from non-organogenic an
d organogenic calli induced with nine different cytokinin/auxin combination
s. Alkaloid colour reagents localized tropane alkaloids in the vascular reg
ions which had large cells in the secondary xylem of the basal stem section
s of the non-rooted shoots. Tropane alkaloids were localized in shoots rege
nerated from calli induced with two different cytokinin/auxin combinations.
No alkaloids were localized in shoots regenerated from calli induced with
other cytokinin/auxin combinations. However, only nicotine was detected by
GC-MS in the non-rooted shoots regenerated from calli induced with three di
fferent cytokinin/auxin combinations. Tropane alkaloids were also localized
in xylem cells of roots regenerated from calli induced with two different
cytokinin and auxin combinations independently. The presence or absence of
nicotine, hyoscyamine and scopolamine in different cultured plant materials
was confirmed by GC-MS, indicating that although the root is the main site
for alkaloid biosynthesis, with suitable cell differentiation, alkaloid bi
osynthesis may take place in cultured shoots without root initiation. (C) 2
000 Annals of Botany Company.