The present study was designed to investigate the effect of variety on long
-term product acceptance and consumption in a home-use situation. Subjects
(N = 105) consumed a meat sauce once a week at dinner at home for a period
of 10 weeks. Three variety groups were designed. The monotony group (N = 45
) consistently received the same flavour of meat sauce across all 10 weeks;
the imposed Variation soup (N = 30) received one from three different flav
ours of the meat sauce in random order, and the free choice (N = 30) in var
iation group was allowed to choose among three flavours of the meat sauce.
Results showed a substantial increase in boredom and decline in acceptance
ratings after repeated consumption. As hypothesized, this effect was the la
rgest for the monotony group and was least pronounced in the foe-choice gro
up, with the imposed variation group in between. Consumption data were in l
ine with these acceptance ratings; the monotony group consumed less of the
food than the free-choice group over that time. In conclusion, repeated con
sumption of a food product only once a week at home resulted in a remarkabl
e increase of boredom over time. The boredom effect was the largest for sub
jects who consistently received the same food, and was least pronounced for
subjects who were allowed to choose among three different flavours of the
food. (C) 2000 Academic Press.