C. Bariain et al., Detection of volatile organic compound vapors by using a vapochromic material on a tapered optical fiber, APPL PHYS L, 77(15), 2000, pp. 2274-2276
A low-cost optical fiber sensor to detect volatile organic compounds has be
en developed. Changes of up to 13.5 dB in the transmitted optical power hav
e been detected with different concentrations of acetone and dichloromethan
e vapors. The device uses a standard single-mode fiber. The sensing mechani
sm relies on a vapor-induced refractive index change in a film of a vapochr
omic material deposited on the thinner region of a tapered fiber. (C) 2000
American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)01841-6].