Scanning second-harmonic generation and third-harmonic generation microscop
y of a gallium nitride (GaN) sample was demonstrated using a femtosecond Cr
:forsterite laser. Taking advantage of the electric-field enhanced second-h
armonic generation effect and bandtail state resonance effect, the obtained
second-harmonic and third-harmonic generation microscopic images revealed
the piezoelectric field and bandtail state distributions in a GaN sample. (
C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)03141-7].