Self-assembled two-dimensional arrays of Ge islands on Si(111)7x7 were grow
n by depositing Ge on Si(111)7x7 substrates held at 650 K. It was observed
that these islands were conical in shape as well as nearly uniform in size
and shape. Consequently, the substrates of about 1 cm(2) area were used as
field-emitter arrays. It was found that the arrays exhibited a low onset vo
ltage for field emission, large emission current, as well as high current s
tability. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)02041-6].