This paper argues that developments associated with economic globalization
have heightened the challenge of using domestic policy to foster and protec
t culture. Two developments associated with economic globalization and inte
rnationalization, rapid developments in information technology and the inte
rnational trade regime, have rendered ineffective Canada's long-standing po
licy instruments designed to protect the industry. Policy discourse has als
o changed by bringing into sharp relief two opposing models that address th
e role of the state in protecting culture: the global market model and the
local culture model. Internationalization has also forced cultural policy c
ommunities to work together at the international level.