Dm. Murphy et Ds. Thomson, Halogen ions and NO+ in the mass spectra of aerosols in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, GEOPHYS R L, 27(19), 2000, pp. 3217-3220
Mass spectra of individual aerosol particles were acquired at altitudes up
to 19 km during the WE-57 Aerosol Mission. Fluorine and chlorine were more
abundant in tropospheric aerosols than in stratospheric aerosols. Chlorine
in tropospheric aerosols was often associated with organics, soot, and mine
ral dust. Small amounts of perchlorate were observed in stratospheric sulfa
te aerosols, but aerosols do not represent a significant sink for total flu
orine or chlorine in the lower stratosphere. Bromine was most common in aer
osols just above the tropopause. where it may represent a significant fract
ion of inorganic Br. Both bromine and iodine were highly correlated with or
ganics and probably were present in particles with HE. The OH- and NO+ peak
areas increased at temperatures below 195 K, providing evidence for the up
take of H2O and HNO3 by aerosols near a cold tropopause. There was evidence
for uptake of chlorine but not the other halogens below 190 K.