Decreasing the commutation failure frequency in HVDC transmission systems

In this paper we show how a fairly targe proportion of those commutation fa ilures that are due to single-phased short circuits to earth can he avoided . In a control circuit based on a digital signal processor (DSP) it is poss ible, with instantaneous results, to switch from a normal control strategy with equidistant firing pulses to a strategy that takes into consideration the potentially dangerous voltage changes on the supply lines, IF the supply voltages are monitored continuously, it is possible to calcul ate the necessity of advancing the bring pulses to avoid commutation failur es, In the paper such a calculation technique is described. The monitoring time s may be approximately 50 mu sec apart corresponding to a distance of 0.016 radians or about 1 degrees.