M. Honda et al., Malignant pheochromocytoma lacking clinical features of catecholamine excess until the late stage, INTERN MED, 39(10), 2000, pp. 820-825
A malignant pheochromocytoma is described in a 71-year-old man. Osseous met
astases became manifest 12 years after successful removal of the primary tu
mor which originated in paraganglionic tissue near the right adrenal gland.
Although the patient had no symptoms of catecholamine excess initially, hy
pertension, tachycardia and excessive sweating appeared several months befo
re his death, concomitantly with a sharp increase in noradrenaline secretio
n due to an accelerated growth of metastatic tumors, Since there is no hist
ologic criterion of malignancy in this neoplasm, it would be prudent to con
sider every case of pheochromocytoma as potentially malignant and to follow
up carefully for a long time after removal of the primary tumor.