Iterated Kleinian equations

Citation
Cg. Bollini et Mc. Rocca, Iterated Kleinian equations, INT J MOD P, 15(24), 2000, pp. 3771-3781
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
ISSN journal
0217751X → ACNP
Volume
15
Issue
24
Year of publication
2000
Pages
3771 - 3781
Database
ISI
SICI code
0217-751X(20000930)15:24<3771:IKE>2.0.ZU;2-P
Abstract
A higher order field has different forms of excitation. Some of them have n egative energies. The signs of the quantization rules depend on the signs o f the energies. An abnormal sign implies a negative sign of the residue at the on-shell pole of the propagator, leading to a clash with unitarity. To change these signs we can change the identification of the creation and annihilation operators. But then the energy has no lower bound. The way out is found by adopting a symmetric vacuum state. The corresponding propagato r is a half retarded and half advanced Green function. It has a zero residu e at the on-shell pole. There is no associated free particle. The abnormal modes act only as mediators of interactions.