A significant autocorrelation of returns, also called predictability, may i
ndicate market inefficiency. To test whether market efficiency has improved
in transition economies, we develop a methodology based on a time-varying
parameter model. We apply this methodology to a set of recently established
stock markets over the period April 1994 through June 1999. We find that t
he Hungarian market always satisfies weak efficiency. For the Czech and Pol
ish markets, we document convergence reward efficiency. On the other hand,
a constantly significant level of predictability characterizes the Russian
market. For this market, we cannot draw any conclusions concerning market e
fficiency. (C) 2000 Academic Press.