We present an algorithm to compute adaptive solutions for incompressible fl
ows using block-structured local refinement in both space and time. This me
thod uses a projection formulation based on a cell-centered approximate pro
jection. which allows the use of a single set of cell-centered solvers. Bec
ause of refinement in time, additional steps are taken to accurately discre
tize the advection and projection operators at grid refinement boundaries u
sing composite operators which span the coarse and refined grids. This ensu
res that the method is approximately freestream preserving and satisfies an
appropriate form of the divergence constraint. (C) 2000 Academic Press.