Ma. Awad et al., Measuring the effect of intra-oral implant rehabilitation on health-related quality of life in a randomized controlled clinical trial, J DENT RES, 79(9), 2000, pp. 1659-1663
The importance of assessing the impact of treatments for chronic conditions
on an individual's quality of life has been well-established. In this rand
omized clinical trial, oral-health-related quality of life, measured with t
he Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP), was compared between two groups of ed
entulous patients. One group (n = 54) received mandibular implant-supported
overdentures, and the other group (n = 48) received conventional dentures.
Assessments were performed pre-treatment and two months after the prosthes
es were delivered. The multivariate model showed that implant treatment was
significantly associated with lower post-treatment OHIP scores (p = 0.0002
), indicating a better quality of life. In addition, pre treatment OHIP sco
res, treatment allocation, age, sex, and marital status explained 31% of th
e variation in post-treatment OHIP scores (F = 0.0001). These results sugge
st that implant treatment provides significant short-term improvement over
conventional treatment in oral-health-related quality of life.