Lk. Yang et al., Sodium tetraborate effects on mortality and reproduction of Anastrepha suspensa (Diptera : Tephritidae), J ECON ENT, 93(5), 2000, pp. 1485-1492
When flies were treated with 0 - 0.5% sodium tetraborate by feeding for 24
h, mortality in treatments was not different from controls. Fecundity and f
ertility were reduced by 0.5% sodium tetraborate. When flies were fed for 4
8 h, mortality of both males and females increased in the 0.5% sodium tetra
borate treatment; oviposition was eliminated for 20 d after treatment. When
treatment was extended to 168 h, 0.1% sodium tetraborate caused increased
mortality and decreased fecundity and fertility. Fed for 168 h, 0.2 and 0.5
% sodium tetraborate killed almost all flies within the 7-d treatment. Ovip
osition of survivors in 0.1 and 0.2% sodium tetraborate treatments was arre
sted for 20 d after treatment.