First-principles molecular-dynamics calculations have been used to cal
culate the formation energy of the lowest-energy As interstitial confi
guration relative to the formation energies of As antisites and Ga vac
ancies in As-rich GaAs, and to identify and study the properties of en
ergetically favorable complexes containing one As antisite and one As
interstitial. It is suggested that the electronic and optical properti
es of the antisite-interstitial complexes match the properties of the
defects responsible for the dominant donor band in some samples grown
around 350 degrees C.