Psychosocial concomitants of loneliness among students of Cape Verde and Portugal

This research is an examination of the relationship between loneliness and a number of psychosocial variables (e.g., affective state, cultural issues, gender, age) among adolescents and young adults from Cape Verde and Portug al. Two studies are presented. The participants in the first study were 285 adolescents from Cape Verde and 202 from portugal, and in the second study there were 134 college students from Cape Verde and 112 from Portugal. The following instruments were administered to all the participants in both st udies: The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (D. Russell, L. Peplau, & C. Cutro na, 1980), the Neuroticism Scale (J. Barros, 1999), the Optimism Scale (J. Barros, 1998), the Social Anxiety subscale (A. Fenigstein, M. Scheier, & A. Buss, 1975), and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (E. Diener, R. Emmons, R . Larsen, & S. Griffin, 1985). No ethnic or gender differences were found f or loneliness between the two groups. For both groups, the most prominent p redictors of loneliness were neuroticism and dissatisfaction with life. How ever, as expected, the adolescent group recorded higher scores for loneline ss than did the college students.