Using a constructive field-ideal correspondence it is shown how to compute
the transcendence degree and a (separating) transcendence basis of finitely
generated field extensions k (x) over right arrow/k (g) over right arrow,
resp. how to determine the (separable) degree if k (x) over right arrow/k (
g) over right arrow is algebraic. Moreover, this correspondence is used to
derive a method for computing minimal polynomials and deciding field member
ship. Finally, a connection between certain intermediate fields of k (x) ov
er right arrow/k (g) over right arrow and a minimal primary decomposition o
f a suitable ideal is described. For Galois extensions the field-ideal corr
espondence can also be used to determine the elements of the Galois group.
(C) 2000 Academic Press.