A structure (M, <....) is called quasi-o-minimal if in any structure elemen
tarily equivalent to it the definable subsets are exactly the Boolean combi
nations of 0-definable subsets and intervals. We give a series of natural e
xamples of quasi-o-minimal structures which are not o-minimal: one of them
is the ordered group of integers. We develop a technique to investigate qua
si-o-minimality and use ii to study quasi-o-minimal ordered groups (possibl
y with extra structure). Main results: any quasi-o-minimal ordered group is
abelian; any quasi-o-minimal ordered ring is a real closed field, or has z
ero multiplication; every quasi-o-minimal divisible ordered group is o-mini
mal; every quasi-o-minimal archimedian densely ordered group is divisible.
We show that a counterpart of quasi-o-minimality in stability theory is the
notion of theory of U-rank 1.