Current density and pH mapping techniques have been used to characterize th
e chemical and electrochemical phenomena which occur on the cut edge of gal
vanized steel. pH variations between 7 and 11 were observed, primarily due
to the formation of hydroxyl ions by the cathodic reaction. Zinc-based corr
osion products precipitated in zones of intermediate pH were identified as
ZnO and 3Zn(OH)(2). 2ZnCO(3) for model samples. The efficiency of these cor
rosion products as cathodic inhibitors was demonstrated by the absence of c
athodic activity at open circuit and a -300 mV negative shift of the onset
potential for hydrogen formation in the affected zones. The cathodic curren
t, localized over the steel, was independent of potential, consistent with
a diffusion-limited reduction of oxygen. The anodic current, localized over
the zinc, varied with potential, with a Tafel slope of-bl mV/decade for an
order of magnitude decrease of potential below open circuit. The addition
of SrCrO4 to the electrolyte increased the Tafel slope to 63 mV/decade. con
sistent with a passivating inhibitor on the anode surface. (C) 2000 The Ele
ctrochemical Society. S0013-4651(00)02-083-8. All rights reserved.