Heteroepitaxial growth of the Co-Cu system is investigated by scanning
tunneling microscopy. Cu deposited on Co/Cu(001) decorates the step e
dges of Co islands and forms nanometer-sized rings. Subsequent deposit
ion of Co transforms the film morphology from compact to heterogeneous
ly intermixed. We relate this growth asymmetry to the largely differen
t surface free energies of Co and Cu, which impose a diffusion barrier
at Co-Cu boundaries, and to atomic exchange processes that occur in t
he presence of Co adatom gas. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.