Ba0.78Nd0.22F2.22 single crystals are grown from melt by the Stockbarg
er technique. The structure of the fluorite-type cubic phase was studi
ed by the X-ray diffraction method. The unit cell parameters ate a = 6
.098 and a = 6.075 Angstrom at T = 296 and T = 170 K, respectively; sp
. gr. Fm3m. The single-crystal diffraction data indicate the statistic
al filling of the main anionic position (gel (1/4 1/4 1/4) by fluorine
atoms: it is occupied with the probability 0.869. The difference elec
tron-density maps and the structure refinement indicate that two addit
ional crystallographic positions are filled with fluorine atoms: (48i)
on the twofold axis occupied with the probability 0.037 and (4b) at t
he center of an empty cube occupied with the probability 0.033. The be
havior of the structure parameters of the crystal in the transition fr
om room temperature to 170 K is also studied.