We prove Gaussian upper bounds for kernels associated with non-symmetric, n
on-autonomous second order parabolic operators of divergence form subject t
o various boundary conditions. The growth of the kernel in time is determin
ed by the boundary conditions and the geometric properties of the domain. T
he theory gives a unified treatment for Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin bounda
ry conditions, and the existence of a Gaussian type bound is essentially re
duced to verifying some properties of the Hilbert space in the weak formula
tion of the problem.