Objective: To evaluate anorectal and colonic function in a group of patient
s with anorexia nervosa complaining of chronic constipation.
Patients and Methods: Twelve women (age range, 19-29 years) meeting the cri
teria for anorexia nervosa and complaining of chronic constipation were rec
ruited for the study. A group of 12 healthy women served as controls. Colon
ic transit time was measured by a radiopaque marker technique. Anorectal ma
nometry and a test of rectal sensation were carried out with use of standar
d techniques to measure pelvic floor dysfunction, A subgroup of 8 patients
was retested after an adequate refeeding program was completed,
Results: Eight (66.7%) of 12 patients with anorexia nervosa had slow coloni
c transit times, while 5 (41.7%) had pelvic floor dysfunction. Colonic tran
sit time normalized in the 8 patients who completed the 4-week refeeding pr
ogram. However, pelvic floor dysfunction did not normalize in these patient
s.
Conclusions: Patients with anorexia nervosa who Complain of constipation ha
ve anorectal motor abnormalities. Delayed colonic transit time is probably
due to abnormal eating behavior.