Tk. Cheng et al., EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL-TEMPERATURE, DIETARY-PROTEIN, AND ENERGY-LEVELS ON BROILER PERFORMANCE, Journal of applied poultry research, 6(1), 1997, pp. 1-17
The rationale for conducting the research was to determine the optimum
dietary protein and energy concentration for maximum performance of b
roilers housed in different environmental temperatures. Male broilers
were housed in temperatures ranging from 21.1 degrees C to 35 degrees
C and fed grower diets containing either 3050 or 3250 kcal ME/kg with
five different levels of CP and amino acids. The broilers fed the high
energy diets across all temperatures had significantly improved feed
conversions and protein utilization. A significant interaction between
dietary CP and ME occurred because broilers fed the low energy diets
across all temperatures did not show gains related to increasing prote
in levels, thus indicating that energy intake was the limiting nutrien
t. The maximum average weight gain occurred for broilers housed at 21.
1 degrees C and the best average feed conversion was produced at 26.6
degrees C. The reduction in weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion,
protein utilization, and energy utilization, along with an increased
percent body fat for broilers housed at temperatures > 26.6 degrees C
and fed diets 21.6% CP indicated that protein and amino acid levels gr
eater than NRC suggested levels do not compensate for lower feed intak
e.