NI3-NI2+ SEGREGATION IN LIXNI2-XO2 SOLID-SOLUTIONS (0.6-LESS-THAN-OR-EQUAL-TO-X-LESS-THAN-1)()

Citation
R. Stoyanova et al., NI3-NI2+ SEGREGATION IN LIXNI2-XO2 SOLID-SOLUTIONS (0.6-LESS-THAN-OR-EQUAL-TO-X-LESS-THAN-1)(), Solid state ionics, 73(1-2), 1994, pp. 1-7
Citations number
19
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Condensed Matter","Chemistry Physical
Journal title
ISSN journal
01672738
Volume
73
Issue
1-2
Year of publication
1994
Pages
1 - 7
Database
ISI
SICI code
0167-2738(1994)73:1-2<1:NSILS(>2.0.ZU;2-E
Abstract
EPR of low-spin Ni3+ ions is used to refine Ni3+-Ni2+ segregation in L ixNi2-xO2 oxides with 0.6 less-than-or-equal-to x < 1 where a transfor mation from cubic to layered structure occurs. It is shown that, above the temperature of magnetic ordering, the spin-lattice relaxation com prising phonon modulation of antiferromagnetic interplane Ni3+-O-Ni2and ferromagnetic intraplane Ni3+-O-Ni3+ interactions governs the line ar temperature dependence of the EPR line width (DELTAH(pp)). The dDEL TAH(pp)/dT coefficient can be used as a parametersensitive to the Ni2-Ni3+ segregation in neighbouring cubic (111) planes. For LixNi2-xO2 ( 0.6 < x < 0.7), where Li+, Ni3+ and Ni2+ are approximately in the same amounts, clustering of the Li+, Ni3+ and Ni2+ ions takes place in the alternative (111) planes. For x > 0.7, Li+ and Ni3+ segregation evolv e two discrete LiO2- and NiO2-layers, but a small part of Li+ and Ni3 fall into the ''alien'' layer. In addition, Ni2+ segregate into both layers, their amount being almost equal when x > 0.7.