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Anion binding by neutral hosts in organic solvents can be inhibited by the
presence of alkali metal cations. The binding inhibition is due to salt ion
-pairing which increases in the order Cs+ < K+ < Na+. The binding inhibitio
n can be reversed by using heteroditopic hosts that simultaneously bind bot
h the metal cation and the anion. The largest cation-induced enhancements a
re observed with the less basic anions.