1,3-Diol synthons, protected as acetonides or benzylidene acetals, may be s
ynthesized efficiently from homoallylic alcohols and acetone or benzaldehyd
e by oxymercuration of the derived hemiketals and hemiacetals with HgClOAc.
The use of catalytic amounts of Yb(OTf)(3) is crucial to the success of th
e reaction, which was determined to be reversible.